Abin Da Ya Sa Nijar Da Mali Da Burkina Faso Suka Fice Daga Kotun Duniya Ta ICC
Published: 28th, September 2025 GMT
A shekarar 2003 ne aka kafa kotun ta ICC wadda aka dorawa alhakin hukunta laifukan da suka shafi kisan kare dangi da cin zarafin bil’Adama da laifukan yaki kuma tun lokacin da fara aiki kotun ta ICC ta saurari kararraki 33
Masu sukar kotun ciki har da shugaban kasar Ruwanda Paul Kagame sun zargi kotun da nuna son zuciya ko rashin adalci saboda ta fai maida hanakli kan kasashen Afrika.
kasashen yannkin Sahel uku wadanda a halin yanzu ke fama da rashin tsaro sakamakon hare-haren mayaka masu ikirarnin jihadi sun yanke alaka da wasu kasashen yamma da suka hada Faransa inda suka kulla kawance da Rasha domin samun tallafin soji da kuma inganta cinikayya tsakaninsu.
Kasashen 33 daga cikin 54 mambobi ne a kotun ta ICC kuma ta ta fara bincike a wasu kasashen Afrika da suka gada jamhuriyat tsakiyar afrika da jamhuriyar dimokradiyar Kongo da Kenya da Libya da kuma Mali sauran sun hada da Sudan da Uganda da kuma Iboyry cost Yarjebiyar kafa Yarjejeniyar da ta kafa kotun ta bai wa mambobinta damar janyewa, sai dai matakin zai fara aiki ne bayan shekara guda daga lokacin sanarwar.
A shekarar 2017, Burundi ta zama kasa ta farko kuma daya tilo daga Afirka da ta yi nasarar ficewa daga kotun ta ICC.
Mece ce kotun hukunta manyan laifuka, kuma mene ne aikinta?
Babban aikin kotun hukunta manayan laifuka shi ne gurfanarwa da kuma hukunta mutanen da ake zargi da aikata kisan kiyashi, da laifukan yaki da kuma sauran laifuakan cin zarafin bil’adama.
Haka nan kotun takan iya yin bincike tare da gurfanar da mutanen da ake zargi da aikata munanan laifuka da suka zamo abin damuwa tsakanin kasashen duniya.
Kotun takan kuma fafutikar da duniya ke yi na yaki da cin zarafi ta hanyar tabbatar da adalci.
Makasudin kafa kotun shi ne domin a tuhumi masu irin wannan laifuka da nufin zamewa darasi ga na baya ta yadda za a kauce wa faruwar irin wadannan laifuka.
Kotun ita ce mataki na karshe da za a iya bi, kuma ba an yi ta ne domin maye gurbin kotuna na cikin gida ba, sai dai domin ta taimaka musu.
An samar da kotun ne daga yarjejeniyar da aka cimma tsakanin kasashen duniya, wadda ake kira ‘Rome Statute.
Ita ce kotu ta farko ta duniya da aka kirkira domin hukunta manyan laifuka.
Kotun ICC na son ganin kasashe su amince da ita, domin samun karfin yaki da cin zarafi da kuma kare faruwar hakan a gaba.
Yanzu haka kotun tana da ma’aikata sama da 900 daga kimanin kasashe 100 na duniya.
Kotun na amfani da harsuna shida a hukumance, wato Ingilishi da Faransanci da Larabci da yaren China da na Rasha da kuma Sifaniyanci.
Kotun ta ce ta bayar da sammacin kame 61 ta hanayar hadin kai da kasashen duniya, kamar yadda ta wallafa a shafinta na intanet.
Haka nan ta samu nasarar tsare mutane 22 wadanda ta gurfanar a gabanta.
Har yanzu akwai mutane 30 wadanda ba ta samu damar kamawa ba, inda ta yi watsi da tuhume-tuhume kan mutum 8 sanadiyyar mutuwa.
Daga shekara ta 2002, alkalan kotun sun bayar da sammacin kama mutum tara domin gurfana a gabansu.
Haka nan sun samu nasarar kama mutum 11 da laifi yayin da suka wanke mutum 4.
Daga kanmu, magana ta ƙare. Kuna iya samun rahotanni da ɗumi-ɗuminsu da gamsassun ruwayoyin labarai daban da na saura kai-tsaye cikin wayoyinku. Shiga zaurenmu na WhatsApp don sanin halin da ake ciki a duniya ko yaushe
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Masana Sun Bayyana Yadda Za A Magance Ficewar Kamfanoni Da Masana’antu Daga Nijeriya
Shugabannin masana’antu sun kuma yi kira ga gwamnati da ta daidaita tattalin arziki, inganta saukin gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci, da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen tallafi ga masana’antu na cikin gida.
Bugu da kari, masana sun nuna cewa rikicin kudin waje da rashin daidaito a kimar musayar kudi su ne manyan matsaloli ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu daga kasashen waje, inda kalubalen samun damar mayar da ribar kamfani zuwa kasashen waje da samun kudin waje ke rage amincewar masu zuba jari sosai kuma yana karfafa su su bar kasar.
Binciken da LEADERSHIP Sunday ta gudanar ya nuna cewa yanayin tattalin arzikin Nijeriya ya sha wahala tun daga shekarar 2020, inda wasu kamfanoni suka rufe ayyukansu, ko suka yi kaura, ko kuma suka rage yawan ayyukansu a kasar.
Ana danganta wannan yanayi da wahalhalun tattalin arziki, canje-canjen kimar kudi, da tsadar gudanar da ayyuka, wanda hakan ya haifar da asarar ayyukan yi da kuma rashin daidaiton tattalin arziki mai yawa.
Wasu daga cikin manyan kamfanonin da suka bar Nijeriya sun hada da Standard Biscuits Nigeria Limited, NASCO Fiber Product Limited, Union Trading Company Nigeria Plc, da Deli Foods Nigeria Limited.
Ficewar wadannan kamfanonin daga kasuwar Nijeriya ya samo asali ne daga tasirin rashin daidaiton tattalin arziki da sauran kalubalen gudanarwa.
Yawancin kamfanonin sun bayyana cewa matsalolin tattalin arziki masu tsanani, canje-canjen kimar kudi marasa tabbas, da hauhawar farashin gudanar da ayyuka su ne manyan dalilan da suka sa suka yanke wannan shawara.
“Nijeriya dole ne ta samar da tsarin da zai ja hankalin wadanda za su zuba jari a masana’antu, hakar ma’adanai, wadanda za su sarrafa albarkatun kasa da kayan albarkatun da ake da su, tare da tabbatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki mai hadin kai,” in ji shi.
Haka kuma, shugaban Kungiyar Masu Kananan Harkokin Kasuwanci na Nijeriya (ASBON), Dakta Femi Egbesola, ya bayyana cewa ficewar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na kasashen waje ya shafi yawancin Kananan da Matsakaitan Harkokin Kasuwanci (SMEs) da kamfanoni na cikin gida da ke aiki a kasar, tare da karawa da cewa gwamnati dole ne ta dauki matakan gaggawa don hana ficewar kamfanonin ketare.
A yayin da yake magana da daya daga cikin wakilanmu, Daraktan Gudanarwa na Cowry Asset Management Company, Johnson Chukwu, ya bayyana cewa haduwar rikicin kudin waje da rashin daidaito a kimar musayar kudi ya yi tasiri mara kyau ga ra’ayin masu zuba jari na kasashen waje wajen ci gaba da shiga harkokin zuba jari na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a kasar.
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