Ina Mafita Game Da Ƙalubalen Ƙarancin Abinci A Nijeriya
Published: 28th, March 2025 GMT
Jihohin da wannan matsalar ta fi shafa sun hada da, Zamfara, Borno, Yobe da kuma Katsina, musamman duba da yadda aukuwar yawan rikice-rikice, ya tarwatsa rayuwar miliyoyin alumomin yakin da fadawa cikin kangin fatara da yunwa da kuma rashin samun wadataccen abinci.
A ra’ayin mu, matsalar karancin abinci a kasar nan, ba voyayayen abu bane, musammamn duba da cewa, yawan aukuwar tashe-tashen hankula, kalubalen rashin tsaro da matsatin tattalin arziki, suna manyan hummulhaba’isin da ke janyo karancin abinci a a cikin alumma.
Misali, yawan samun hare-haren ‘yan bindiga a yankin kudu maso gabas, ayyukan ‘yan bindiga daji a yankin arewa masu yamma da kuma rikice-rikicen kabilanci a sauran yankuanan, sun janyo tarwatsa miliyoyin alumomi daga matsugunan su, lalata gonakansu wanda hakan ya janyo, aka samu raguwar noma amfanin gona, sauyar da amfanin gonar, inda hakan ya kuma haifar da karancin abinci a cikin alumma tare da samun hauhawan farashin kayan abinci.
Akasarin fannin noma a kasar nan, ya dogara ne kachokam kan samun ruwan damina, inda kuma fanin ke cin karo da samun sauyin yanayi, wanda hakan ke sanya wa a fusaknaci fari ko sauyin samun yanayin saukar ruwan sama da kuma akuwar annobar ambaliyar ruwan sama, inda hakan ke yiwa amfanin gona da aka shuka illa da kuma shafar dabbobi.
Wannan matsalar ta ambaliyar ruwansaman ba wai ta tsaya a kan amfanin gona bane, ta na kuma lalata matsunan alumma da kuma kara haifar da talauci a tsakanin su.
Sauye-sauye na dogon zango kan tattalin arziki da Gwamnatin Tarayya mai ci ta kirkiro da su a shekarar 2024 ta kuma wanzar da su, sun kasance za su iya janyo nakasu, a yunkurin da ake yi na samar da wadataccen abinci a kasar nan.
Duba da yadda ake ci gaba da samun hauhawan farashin kaya, karyewar darajar Naira, samun karuwar farashin man fetur, hakan yakara haifar da tsadar noma amfanin gona, tsadar sufuri, wanda hakan zai kara sanya wa masu sayen kayan abincin, su saya da tsadar gaske.
Bugu da kari, matsain na tattalin arzikin ya kuma janyowa alumma rashin samun wasu abubuwa kamar na iya kula da kiwon lafiyarsu da ci gaba da daukar nauyin karatun ‘ya’yansu.
Hukumar FOA tare da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki da suka hada da sasshen samar da abinci na Majalisar dinkin Duniya wato WFP da Asusun tallafawa kanannan yara na Majalisar dinkin Duniya UNICEF, Gidanuniyar Kula da kananan Yara da kuma kungiyar Kare Raji ta Mercy Corps, sun jima suna jaddada mahimmancin daukar matakan gaggawa na jin kai kafin aukuwar dukkanin wata annoba.
Daga cikin sakamkon taro na CH da aka gudaanr a Abuja wakilin FOA Nijeriya Kouacoau Dominikue Koffy ya jabawa Gwamnatin Tarayya da kuma masu ruwa da tsaki a CH, musamman bisa mayar da hankali da suka yi wajen ganin an samar da wadataccen abinci da kuma sanya ido da suke yi don a samar da wadataccen abincin.
Ya kuma yi kira ga Gwamnatocin Jihohi da sauran abokan hadaka da su zuba kudade domin a wanzar da tsarin na kasa da a za a gudanar a watan Okotobar 2025, inda ya yi nuni da cewa, ba tare da an samar da bayanai da samar da kyakyanwan shiri zai yi wuya, a cimma burin da aka sanya a gaba.
A ra’ayin wannan jaridar, mun yi amannar cewa, kalubalen karancin abinci abu ne da ke bukatar hada karfi da karfe, wanda hakan zai wuce batun siyasantar da maganar da shelanta samar da Rumbunan adana hatsi.
Ya zama wajibi Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ayyana dokar ta vaci wajen samar da wadataccen abinci tare da kafa tawaga mai karfi da za ta hada da Ma’aikatun Gwamnati, Hukumomin Tsaro, kungiyoyin Jin kai, Kamfanonin Masu Zaman Kansu da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki, musamman domin a samar da tare da kaddamar da kyakyawan tsari na kasa.
Dole ne Gwamnatocin Jihohi su marawa kokarin da Gwamnatin Tarayya ke yi kan zuba nannun jari wajen samar da abinci, samar da kayan adana amfanin gona, tsarin rabar da amafnin gonar, kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, musamman masu yin noma domin samun riba, suma suna da gudunmawr da za su bayar wajen kara bunkasa fannin aikin noma, musamman domina a tabbatar da cewa, abincin ya isa ga teburin, musamman marasa karfi, wadanda kuma za su rinka sayen abincin, a cikin farashi mai sauki.
Ya zama wajbi UNICEF, FAO, WEF, da sauran takwarororin su, da su kara kaimi wajen aikin sa kai a yankunan da karancin abinci ya fi kamari, domin taimakawa Gwamnati wajen wanzar da aikin na dogon zango.
A zaman mu na kasa, ba ta savu mu yi ikirarin cewa, kasar na kan turba ba, bayan alhali, ‘yan kasar na ci gaba da fuskantar yunwa.
Daga kanmu, magana ta ƙare. Kuna iya samun rahotanni da ɗumi-ɗuminsu da gamsassun ruwayoyin labarai daban da na saura kai-tsaye cikin wayoyinku. Shiga zaurenmu na WhatsApp don sanin halin da ake ciki a duniya ko yaushe
Shiga zaurenmu na WhatsAppকীওয়ার্ড: Ra ayinmu samar da wadataccen abinci karancin abinci a Gwamnatin Tarayya wanda hakan
এছাড়াও পড়ুন:
Wani Gidan Gona A Jihar Ogun Zai Fitar Da Tarwada Ta Kimanin Naira Biliyan Shida A 2025
Bugu da kari, akwai kuma masu kiwon Tarwada a gonar da sama da su 600, wadanda aka rage yawan adadinsu daga 1,327 zuwa 600, bayan bullar cutar annobar Korona, saboda kalubalen ci gaba da gudanar da sauran ayyukan gonar.
A shekarar 2024, masu kiwon Tarwadar a gonar; sun samar da Tarwadar da yawanta ya kai kimanin tan 1,700, wadda kuma aka kiyasata cewa; kudinta ya kai na Naira biliyan 4.5.
Wannan ba karamin ci gaba ba ne, musamman duba da cewa; gonar ta kasance abin koyi ga sauran kungiyoyin da ke kiwon Tarwada a daukacin fadin wannan kasa.
Bisa wannan nasarori da gonar ta samar, hakan ya nuna yadda take ci gaba da samun yabo daga kasashen duniya, cikin masu yabon har da Hukumar Bunkasa Samar da Abinci da Habaka Aikin Gona (FAO) da kuma wani yabon daga wurin sauran hukumomin kasa da kasa da ke tallafa wa fannin.
Ya zuwa yanzu, Hukumar ta FAO; ta wanzar da wani aiki na kiwon Kifi da ake kira da ‘FISH4ACP’, wanda kuma Tarayyar Turai (EU) da Gidauniyar Giz ke zuba kudade a cikin aikin, musamman domin tabatar da ganin an samar da damar samun kudade da taimakawa wajen gudanar da yin bincike a fannin.
Babban Jami’in gudanar da aikin ‘FISH4ACP’ da ke Hukumar ta FAO, Dakta Abubakar Usman ya bayyana cewa; an samu kyakkyawan sakamako a binciken da aka gudanar, wanda kuma har yanzu ake ci gaba da amfana da shi sakamakon binciken, musamman ganin cewa; bincken zai taimaka wajen rage kalubalen da ake fuskanta na tsadar abincin ciyar da Tarwadar zuwa sama da kashi 20 cikin 100.
Shi kuwa, babban shugaba a shirin nan na IDIPR, Marcus Adeniyi, a tattaunawar da aka yi da shi a gonar da ke kauyen Eriwe a Ijebu Ode, ya sanar da cewa, kungiyar ta masu kiwon Tarwadar; na kara tumbatsa ne matuka.
Ya sanar da cewa, duk yawan Tarwadar da aka sayar, ana tura kudaden cinikin ne kai tsaye zuwa ga asusun ajiyar kudade.
A cewar Adeniyi, Tarwadar da ake da ita a yanzu a gonar; ta kai ta kimanin Naira biliyan shida, inda ya kara da cewa; bisa bayanansu a zango farko na shekarar 2025, an sayar da Tarwada sama da tan 600.
“Idan har a shekarar 2024, mun samar da tan 1,700 na Tarwada, wadda kudinta ya kai kimanin Naira biliyan 4.5, a wannan shekarar ta 2025, muna sa ran adadin zai zarta wannnan; wanda zai iya kai wa kimanin Naira biliyan shida,” in ji Adeniyi.
Kazalika, ya bayyana cewa; muna sa ran samar da yawan Tarwadar da za ta kai sama da tan 2000, kafin karshen shekarar 2025.
Bugu da kari, ya bayyana cewa; kungiyar a kowane zango daya na shekara, tana shirya wa masu kiwon Tarwadar horo na musamman, inda sabbin shiga cikin kungiyar ke biyan Naira 2,500, domin yin rijista da su.
Ya ce, kungiyar na raba wa ‘ya’yanta wuraren kiwon Tarwadar, inda ake cazar su Naira 15,000.
Kazalika, bayan mai kiwon ya samar da Tarwada ta farko, kungiyar za ta ba shi, rancen Naira miliyan biyu, inda rancen zai kasance kashi 18 cikin 100 na kudin ruwa, har zuwa karshen shekara daya.
Shi kuwa, wani mai kiwon Tarwadar mai suna Oyinade Matthew Adeneye, wanda kuma yake tafiyar da Kwamin kiwon Tarwadar guda sha biyu, wanda kuma tun a shekarar 2008 yake yin kiwon a yankin ya sanar da cewa; yanzu haka; yana da sama da Tarwada 30,000 wadanda kuma suke kan matakai daban-daban.
A cewarsa, aikin na ‘FISH4ACP’, zai taimaka wajen karfafa samar da ilimin yadda za a rika kula da kiwon Tarwada da kuma magance kalubalen da masu kiwon ke fuskanta na rashin samun riba mai yawa.
Adeneye ya ci gaba da cewa, aikin zai kuma samar da sauyi a fagen kiwon na Tarwada tare kuma da samar da damar samun rancen kudaden yin kiwon.
Manufar aikin na ‘FISH4ACP’ dai, zai kasance wajen bayar da gudunmawar ci gaba da kiwon Tarwadar da kuma samun kudaden shiga.
A yanzu haka, ana gudanar da wannan aiki a kasashe sha biyu, inda ake gudanar da aikin a kasashe tara da ke Nahiyar Afirka biyu, a kuma yankin Caribbean, daya kuma a tekun Pacific, wanda aka zuba kimanin Yuro miliyan 40 tare da kuma karin wasu kudade daga Gwamnatin Kasar Jamus.
A bangaren Nijeriya kuwa, an mayar da hankali ne a fannin na kiwon Tarwada, domin samun riba; wanda kuma aka wanzar da aikin a shiyoyin siyasa shida na fadin kasar nan.
Jihohin da aka wanzar da ayyukan su ne, Jihohin Kudu Maso Yamma, inda ake wanzar da aikin a Jihar Ogun, sai kuma a Kudu Maso Kudu da ake wanzar da aikin a Jihar Delta.
Sauran su ne; Kudu Maso Gabas da kuma Arewa Ta Tsakiya.
Daga kanmu, magana ta ƙare. Kuna iya samun rahotanni da ɗumi-ɗuminsu da gamsassun ruwayoyin labarai daban da na saura kai-tsaye cikin wayoyinku. Shiga zaurenmu na WhatsApp don sanin halin da ake ciki a duniya ko yaushe
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